Common Etiological Factor

COMMON ETIOLOGICAL FACTOR

cause of Hypoxia: *Ischemia*

Cause of Inflammation: *Infection*

cause of Impaired Wound Healing: *Infection*

cause of Acute Cor Pulmonale Pulmonary: *Embolism*

cause of Chronic Cor Pulmonale: *COPD*

cause of Superior Vena Caval Syndrome: *Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Compression*

 cause of Infection in Cystic fibrosis in Children: *Staphylococcus aureus*

cause of Infection in Cystic Fibrosis in adolescents and adults: *Pseudomonas aeroginosa*

 cause of Seizure in Newborn: *Hypoxia induced Ischemic Encephalopathy*

cause of Epiglottitis in Children: *Hemophilus influenza b*

lesion of Diabetic Retinopathy: *Diffuse Glomerulosclerosis*

lesion in Asbestosis: *Benign Pleural Plaques*

Benign Lesion of Liver: *Cavernous Hemangioma*

Intracranial Lesion after Head Injury: *Subdural Hemorrhage*

cranial Nerve involved in Glomus tumour: *Facial Nerve*

Nerve palsy in Diabetic Retinopathy: *Occulomotor*

Nerve for Peripheral stimulation (Supramaximal Stimulation): *Ulnar Nerve (Volar side of Wrist)*

 Nerve involved in Leprosy: *1st Posterior Tibial Nerve 2nd Ulnar Nerve*

 Nerve leading to Abscess: *Ulnar Nerve*

nerve injured in anterior dislocation of shoulder: *Circumflex branch of axillary nerve*

Nerve injured in Fracture neck of Humerus: *Axillary nerve*

Nerve injured in Lunate Dislocation: *Median Nerve*

nerve injured in Fracture medial epicondyle of Humerus: *Ulnar nerve*

Nerve injured in Supracondylar fracture of Humerus: *1st Anterior Interosseous Nerve 2nd Median Nerve 3rd Radial Nerve*

 Nerve injured in Forearm fractures especially Monteggia fracture: *Posterior interosseous Nerve*

Nerve involved in Perilunate dislocation: *Median Nerve*

Nerve injured in Posterior Dislocation of Hip: *Sciatic nerve*


nerve injured in McBurney’s Incision: *Iliohypogastric Nerve*

nerve involved in Thoracic outlet Syndrome: *Ulnar Nerve*

Nerve affected by Plexiform Neurofibroma: *Trigeminal Nerve*

 Nerve injury in Postpartum Female: *Common Peroneal Nerve*

Route of Lead Intoxication: *Inhalation*

 Occupational Cancer: *Skin(Squamous cell carcinoma)*

Mental Disorder causing death: *Alzheimer’s and Other Dementia*

infection of Streptococcus pneumonia:  *Otitis Media*

gram Positive organism causing meningitis: *Streptococcus pneumonia*

gram Negative organism causing meningitis: *Neisseria meningitides*

source of Meningococcal meningitides: *Carrier*


Infection Organ Transplantation: *CMV*

Genital Lesion in HIV patient: *Herpes*

organ affected in Amoebic Colitis: *Caecum*

organ affected in Visceral Leishmaniasis: *Spleen*

Diagnostic specimen for Visceral Leishmaniasis: *Spleen*

parasitic Infection of CNS: *Cysticercosis*

Congenital Lesion complicated by Infective Endocarditis: *VSD*

association of Right sided aortic arch: *Tetrology of Fallot*

Condition associated with Coarctation of Aorta:  *Bicuspid Aortic Valve*

rheumatic Valvular Disease: *Mitral Regurgitation*

renal Vein Thrombosis seen in: *Membranous Glomerulonephritis*

Ectopic Ureter associated with: *Dysuria*

Symptomatic CNS infection in: *Neonates Rubella, HSV*

virus causing Diarrhoea in Infants: *Rota Virus*

Biochemical abnormality in Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis: *Hypokalemic Hypochloremic Metabolic alkalosis with Paradoxical aciduria*

Carcinoma of Breast: *Intraductal Carcinoma*

cells damaged during Hypoxia: *Neurons*

Thyroid carcinoma: *Papillary*

thyroid carcinoma after radiation Papillary

Causative agent for Lung Abscess: *Anaerobic bacteria*

chronic Occupational disease in world: *Silicosis*

Renal Stones: *Calcium Oxalate*

central nervous systems Herniation: *Transtentorial Herniation*

demyelinating Disease: *Multiple Sclerosis*

mutated gene in Human cancer: *P53*

mutation in Hereditary Spherocytosis: *Ankyrin*

mutation in Hereditary Elliptocytosis: *Spectrin*

Congenitally absent muscle in Humans: *Pectoralis Major*

weakened muscle in Osteoarthritis: *Quadriceps*

fractured bone in carpus: *Scaphoid*

Injured organ in Blunt injury abdomen: *Spleen*

 Hereditary blood coagulation disorder: *Factor V Leiden*

 virus associated with Transfusion Hepatitis: *HCV*

Source of Hemorrhage in Duodenal Ulcer (Arterial): *Gastroduodenal Artery*

 Lobe involved in Carcinoma Prostate: *Posterior Lobe*

zone involved in Carcinoma Prostate: *Peripheral Zone*

Node involved in Ca Prostate Metastasis: *Obturator Node*

  Congenital Deformity of Urethra: *Hypospadiasis*

cancer in Burn Scar: *Squamous Cell Carcinoma*

 Origin of Melanoma: *Junctional Melanocytes*

Clinical Pattern of Basal cell carcinoma: *Nodular*

infection in Dry Wound in Burns: *Pseudomonas*

 side of Unilateral Cleft Lip: *Left*

  salivary Gland to get Stones: *Submandibular Gland*

type of Inflammation: *Catarrhal*


type of Hemoglobinopathy in World: *Thalassemia*

 Type of mutation causing β-Thalassemia: *Splicing mutation*

type of AML: *M2*

type of AML in Down’s Syndrome: *M7*

 Type of Ca Penis: *Squamous Cell Carcinoma*

Type of Malignant Melanoma: *Superficial Spreading Type*

cause of Acute Adrenocortical Insufficiency: *Abrupt withdrawal of Corticosteroids*

cause of SIADH: *Ectopic ADH by Small Cell Cancer*

cause of Hyperaldosteronism: *Conn’s Syndrome (Adrenocortical Adenoma-Left sided MC)*

cause of Thyrotoxicosis: *Grave’s Disease*


cause of Hypothyroidism in Iodine Sufficient areas of the world: *Autoimmune Hypothyroidism (Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis)*

cause of Primary Hyperparathyroidism: *Parathyroid Adenoma*

cause of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism: *Renal Failure*

cause of Hypoparathyroidism: *Surgical Removal of Parathyroid Gland*

cause of Panhypopituitarism: *Pituitary adenoma*

cause of Cushing’s Syndrome: *Administration of Exogenous Corticosteroids*

cause of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: *21α Hydroxylase Deficiency*

cause of Right Heart Failure: *Left Heart Failure*

cause of Ascending Aorta Aneurysm: *Hypertension*

cause of Secondary Raynaud Phenomenon: *Systemic Sclerosis*

 cause of Acute bacterial Endocarditis: *Staphylococcus aureus*

 cause of Subacute Endocarditis: *α Hemolytic Streptococci(Viridans)*

 cause of Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis: *Staphylococcus  epidermidis (Coagulase negative*

Cause of endocarditis in IV drug users: *Staphylococcus aureus*

 cause of Bleeding during Tonsillectomy: *Paratonsillar Vein*

 cause of arterial bleeding during Tonsillectomy: *Tonsillar Branch of Facial Artery*

 cause of Left Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy: *Ca Bronchus*

 cause of Right Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy: *Thyroid Surgery*

▪MC bacterial cause of Pustule: *Streptococcus pyogenes*

 cause of Cellulitis: *Streptococcus pyogenes*

 cause of Lobar Pneumonia: *Streptococcus pnemoniae*

 cause of Bronchopneumonia: *Staphylococcus aureus*

 cause of Otitis Media: *Streptococcus pneumonia*

 cause of Septicaemia in Asplenic patient: *Streptococcus pneumonia*

 cause of gas gangrene: *Clostridium perfringens(A type)*

 cause of actinomycosis: *Actinomyces Israeli*

 cause of mycetoma: *Fungi*

 cause of UTI: *E.coli*

 cause of Catheter associated UTI: *E.coli*

 cause of Intraabdominal Abscess: *E.coli*

 cause of Acute Bacterial Peritonitis: *1st E.coli 2nd Klebsiella*

 cause of Salmonella gastroenteritis: *Salmonella typhimurum*

 bacterial cause of Traveller’s Diarrhoea: *ETEC*

 viral cause of Traveller’s Diarrhoea: *Rota virus*

 parasitic cause of Traveller’s Diarrhoea: *Giardia*

 cause of Pyrexia of Unknown Origin: *Mycobacterium tuberculosis*

 cause of Blood stained nipple discharge: *Intraductal Papilloma*

 cause of Adenomatoid cancer: *Follicular Carcinoma*

cause of Thyroiditis: *Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis*

Causes of Esophagitis: *Esophageal Reflux*

▪MC cause of Esophageal Perforation: *Instrumentation*

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