TAMILNADU NURSING

CHOLERA OVERVIEW                 It is a infectious disease so we just be treated with Antibacterial drugs are beneficial in those with severe disease to shorten its duration and severity. INCIDIENCE Worldwide, it affects 3–5 million people and causes 100,000–130,000 deaths a year as of 2010. New launching  Cholera was one of the earliest infections to be studied by epidemiological methods.  DIAGNOSIS A rapid dipstick test is available to determine the presence of V. cholerae. In those samples that test positive, further testing should be done to determine antibiotic resistance. In epidemic situations, a clinical diagnosis may be made by taking a patient history and doing a brief examination. Treatment is usually started without or before confirmation by laboratory analysis. Stool and swab samples collected in the acute stage of the disease, before antibiotics have been administered, are the most useful specimens for laboratory diagnosis. If an epidemic of cholera is sus

SUFFIX WORDS OF TERMINOLOGY FOR NR STUDENT    For easy recognition of the Compounded Word use in the Medical Terminology for naming the disease, Suffixes are added.  For this hereunder giving you a few such as prefixes for your ready reference and knowledge. *Here are the suffixes use in Nursing and Medical terminology. Suffix - Synonyms  (Meaning) *1. -aemia* : Blood *2. -algia* : Pain *3. -derm* : skin *4. -dynia* : pain *5. -ectomy* : removal *6. -Itis* : inflammation *7. -lithiasis* : Presence of Stone *8. -malacia* : softening *9. -oma* : tumour *10. -opia* : eye *11. -osis* : Condition,excess *12. -otomy* : incision of *13. -phobia* : fear *14. -plasty* : surgery *15. -plegia* : peralysis *16. -ptosis* : falling *17. -rhoea* : excessive discharge *18. -rhage* : to burst forth *19. -rhythmia* : rhythm. *20. -stasis* : stoppage of movement *21. -sthenia* : weakness *22. -stomy* : outlet *23. -tomy* : removal *24. -trophy* : nourishment *25. -uria*

 PREFIX WORDS OF TERMINOLOGY FOR NR. ( NURSE / NURSING ) We should know the basic and modern functioning of Human Body and its main parts in order to use and explain their ailment to the Nurse and at the same time one should be able to understand the diagnosis expressed by the Nursing naming the disease, Suffixes are added to Prefixes. For this hereunder giving you a few such as prefixes for your ready reference and knowledge. Prefix - Synonyms (meaning) *1. Adeno* - Glandular *2. An* - Not *3. Anti* - Against *4. Aorto* - Aorta *5. Artho* - joint *6. Bleph* - Eyelid *7. Broncho* - Bronchi *8. Cardio* - Heart *9. Cephal* - Head *10. Cerebro* - Brain *11. Cervico* - Cervix *12. Cholecysto* - Gall Bladder *13. Coli* - Bowel *14. Colpo* - Vagina *15. Entero* - Intestine *16. Gastro* - Stomach *17. Glosso* - Tongue *18. Haema* - Blood *19. Hepa* - Liver *20. Hystero* - Uterus *21. Laryngo* - Larynx *22. Leuco* - White *23. Metro* - Uterus *24. Myelo* - Spin

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BIOLOGY NOTES FACEBOOK PAGE Recommendations About Educational  Facebook Page  biology notes facebook page.  it's so awesome providing them picture related to medical and nursing field.                     Notice We don't know that these anatomical picture  who did drawn.  So we congratulate and credit those who drawn this anatomical picture God bless you. And that picture is interesting to learn this anatomical of lour human body Anatomy images...  this biology notes page Facebook page useful to nr.  student and dr. students We Recommended this Biology notes facebook page to Nursing students, medical students and also all medical team member. I like this picture. once Again congratulations those who drawn these anatomical picture.  Credit to who draw all the images of anatomical structure of living organism of human body.  few picture  not clear in naked eye.  Notice We don't know that these anatomical pic

NANDA Nursing Diagnosis List In this section is the list or database of NANDA nursing diagnoses examples with their definitions that you can read to learn more about them or use them in developing your nursing care plans. Click on the links to visit the complete guide. Activity Intolerance : Insufficient physiologic or psychological energy to endure or complete required or desired daily activities. Acute Confusion : Abrupt onset of a cluster of global, transient changes and disturbances in attention, cognition, psychomotor activity, level of consciousness, or the sleep/wake cycle. Acute Pain : Unpleasant sensory and emotional experience arising from actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage; sudden or slow onset of any intensity from mild to severe with an anticipated or predictable end and a duration of less than 6 months. Anxiety:  Vague uneasy feeling of discomfort or dread accompanied by an autonomic response. Bowel Incontinence : Change in

தானம் வேறு , தர்மம் வேறு தானம், தர்மம் என்கிறார்களே? அப்படியென்றால் என்ன? மகாபாரதத்தில் உடலைப் பிரிந்த கர்ணனின் உயிரானது தன் தந்தை சூரிய தேவனுடன் பரம்பொருள் ஈசனை வணங்கி மகிழ்ந்து சுவர்க்க பேறு பெற்றது. சூரிய தேவனுக்கோ மனதில் மிகப் பெரிய ஐயம் கலந்த வேதனை. எவரிடம் கேட்பது.? எவர் தெளிவாகக் கூறுவார்கள் ? குழப்பத்திலும் கோபத்திலும் சூரியனின் வெம்மை அதிகரித்தது. இதை உணர்ந்த ஈசன், அவர் முன் எழுந்தருளினார். சூரியனே, என்ன தடுமாற்றம் உன் மனதில் ? கேட்டவர் ஈசன். பரம்பொருளே.. பலவிதமான தான தருமங்கள் செய்து புண்ணியங்களை சேர்த்து வைத்த என் மகன் கர்ணனை போரில் கொன்றது விதி என்று ஏற்றுக் கொண்டேன். ஆனால், எல்லா புண்ணியங்களையும் கிருஷ்ணருக்கு தானமாகத் தந்தபடியால் அவன் இன்னும் மிகப் பெரிய புண்ணியவான் ஆகிவிடுகிறானே. பிறகு எப்படி அவனுக்கு மரணம் ஏற்பட்டது? இது அநீதி அல்லவா? என கேட்டார் சூரியத் தேவன். இறை சிரித்தது. சூரியனே... நிறைய மனிதர்களுக்குள் ஏற்படும் சலனமே உன்னை இந்தக் கேள்வியை எழுப்ப வைத்ததுள்ளது சொல்கிறேன் கேள்... என்றது. தானம் என்பது பிறருக்குத் தேவையானவற்றை அவ

MYSTERY OF DNA If you have SEX with a man, his DNA lives in you forever. Workman noted that a research by university of Seattle USA has proven that; There is now a greater understanding of why God asks us not to have SEX before we get married. *This research proves that any man, that a woman has SEX with leaves a part of his DNA in the woman*. The man who has had more SEX with her, leaves more of his DNA in the woman. So when a woman ovulates, the eggs that she produces contain more of other DNAs. So we need to educate the girl child to remain a virgin till marriage. *Anytime you have SEX with another man you become one with that man (spiritually too) and carry the man's DNA and according to Workman this is called SEX Web especially when the woman has multiple SEX partners*. At some point  when you have too many of the male DNA in you; you change, because your cells are changing. That also proves why when married couples live together for a long time they

CONGESTIVE CARDIAC FAILURE  *Congestive Cardiac Failure* Congestive cardiac failure is a clinical syndrome in which the heart fails to pump blood at the rate required by the metabolizing tissues or in which the heart can do so only with elevation in filling pressure *ETIOLOGY* It could be cardiac and non cardiac Cardiac causes include - Hypertension - Coronary artery diseases -Valvular diseases - Arrhythmia e.t.c. Non cardiac causes include -Diabetes -Respiratory diseases -Thyroid diseases e.t.c. *RISK FACTORS* Some very important risk factors to note - Age - Sex - Obesity - Race - Smoking - Alcohol use e.t.c. *PATHOPHYSIOLOGY* Cardiovascular dysfunction usually result from either 1. Failure of the pump itself (myocardial diseases) 2. Obstruction of the ventricular outflow 3. Regurgitant flow 4. Arrhythmia The compensatory mechanism helps increase blood volume and cardiac muscle mass to maintain the pumping function of the heart and to cause

SOLAR SYSTEM PLANETS   1. There are eight (8) planets in the solar system  2. Jupiter is the biggest planet of the solar system 3.  Mercury is the smallest planet of the solar system 4. Jupiter is the heaviest planet of the solar system 5. Mercury is the lightest planet of the solar system 6. Neptune is the coldest planet of the solar system 7. Venus is the hottest planet of the solar system 8. Neptune is the farthest planet from the sun 9. Mercury is the closest planet from the sun 10. Venus is the brightest planet 11. Jupiter is the darkest planet 12. Saturn is the planet with rings 13. Earth is the blue planet (In some books  Neptune is also) 14. Mars is the Red planet 15. Earth is the most colorful planet 16. Venus is the planet with the longest day time (225 earth days) 17. Jupiter is the planet with shortest day time (10 hours) 18. Mercury is the fastest revolving planet 19. Neptune is the slowest revolving planet 20. Jupiter is the fastest rot

MEDICATION CHOICE FOR SPECIFIC DISEASE 1.DOC- febrile Seizures:-Diazepam 2. DOC -Acute Asthma:- Salbutamol 3.DOC -Chronic Asthma:- Salmetrol 4.DOC -bipolar disorder:- Lithium 5.DOC -mania:- Lithium 6.DOC -Acute mania:-Haloperidol 7.Drug of choice for chronic mania:-Lithum 8.Drug of choice for hyperkalamia:- Kayxalate/sodium natropuroside/insuline+dextrose 9.Drug of choice for Ketoacidosis:- Insuline+dextrose 10.Prophylaxis for Asthma:-Montalucast 11.Drug for Digitalis Toxicity:-Digibind 12.Drug of choice for Acute migraine:-Sumatripatan 13 Drug of choice for ADHD:-Methylphenidate(Amphetamine) 14.Drug of choice for Alzeihmers disease:-Tacrine/donepzil/Rivastigmine 15.Drug of choice for Myasthenia gravis:-Neostigmine 16.Drug of choice for Anaphylactic Shock:-Adrenaline 17.Drug of choice for Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy/Lactation:-Propylthiouracil 18.Drug of choice for Atonic Seizures:-Sodium valproate 19.Drug for PCM poisoning :- N acetylecystine

ESSENTIAL COMPONENT  IN BLOOD the blood contain so many substances that may be leads to make a usually or normal adjustment physiological functions may occur day to day life in our body thus function occurring in Human Creature.            The blood components are too vast so consider as HEMATOLOGY. The Haematology or Hematological having a component so special considerations and normal level or value in the blood content.                       Usually Nutrition is a vital role in Human and also blood. Nutrition is a wholesome material that may be or may not be raw material but normally food are made up of nutrition. DEFINITION OF NUTRITION          Nutrition is define as the wholesome of a material that provides eenergy to the Orgnisms or Human.                 (2017-TAMILNADU NURSING) Exclusive Normal Value In Blood Components. *calcium 9~11mg/dl* *sodium 135~145mEq/l* *copper 100~200mg/dl* *iron 50~150micro g/dl* *potassium 3•5~5mEq/l* *magnesium 1•5~2mEq/

NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL AGENCY RELATED TO CHILD WELFARE Child Health  Complete state of child health is a specified of science related to child health status. Child Health Nursing:  It is the art and science of giving nursing EFFECTIVE care to children from birth through adolescent with emphasis on the physical growth, mental, emotional and psycho-social health. Child Welfare Child welfare is a continuum of services designed to ensure that children are safe and that families have the necessary support to care for their children successfully. (Another definition of child welfare ) @ I}  WHO(WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION) Usually WHO is a non-political and also  specialized health agency which has his head quarters in Geneva. Each and every  year on April 7TH attention is focused on some topic of public health and attempts are made to achieve the target throughout the year. . It was established on 7th April 1948. This day is celebrated as “Wor